![]() Works In universum Vetus et Novum Testamentum, 1732 Hugh was in residence in Orvieto, Italy, with Pope Urban IV, who had established a long-term residence there, when he died on 19 March 1263. He was named Cardinal Bishop of Ostia in December 1261, but resigned a few months later and returned to his title of Santa Sabina. ![]() Hugh served as Major Penitentiary of the Catholic Church from 1256 to 1262. This work was an expression of the attack on the mendicant Orders, who were becoming so successful in the lives of the universities, by the secular clergy who had previously had unchallenged authority there. He also supervised the condemnation of William of St Amour's De periculis novissimorum temporum. These teachings worried the bishops as they had become widespread among the "Spiritual" wing of the Franciscan friars, to which Gherardino belonged. Under the authority of Pope Alexander IV, in 1255 Hugh supervised the commission that condemned the Introductorius in Evangelium aeternum of Gherardino da Borgo San Donnino, which promoted the teachings of Abbot Joachim of Fiore. After the death in 1250 of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, Pope Innocent sent Hugh to Germany as his legate for the election of a successor. The same pope approved these changes, and this revision remains the Rule for the Carmelite Order. The Holy See felt it necessary to mitigate some of the Rule's more demanding elements to make it more compatible with conditions in Europe. Albert, which the Saint Albert Avogadro, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, had given the first Carmelite friars on Mount Carmel. In 1247, upon instructions of Pope Innocent, Hugh revised the Carmelite Rule of St. He contributed to the institution of the Feast of Corpus Christi on the General Roman Calendar. He then played an important part in the First Council of Lyons, which took place the following year. Pope Innocent IV made Hugh a Cardinal Priest as the first of the Dominican order in 1244, with his titular church being Santa Sabina, the mother church of the Dominican Order. During those years, he contributed largely to the Order's success, and won the confidence of Pope Gregory IX, who sent him as a papal legate to Constantinople in 1233. ![]() In 1230 he became Master of Theology and was elected prior of the Paris monastery. Soon after his admission, he was appointed as Prior Provincial of the Order for France. In 1225, he entered the Dominican priory there and took the religious habit of the recently founded Order. Studies at a local monastery near his home, at about the age of fourteen, he went to the University of Paris to study philosophy, theology, and jurisprudence, which latter subject he later taught in the same city. Hugh was born at Saint-Cher, a suburb of Vienne, Dauphiné, around the beginning of the 13th century. 1200 – 19 March 1263) was a French Dominican friar who became a cardinal and noted biblical commentator.
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